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STMicroelectronics introduced its fourth generation STPOWER silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET technology. The Generation 4 technology brings new benchmarks in power efficiency, power density and robustness. While serving the needs of both the automotive and industrial markets, the new technology is particularly optimized for traction inverters, the key component of electric vehicle (EV) powertrains. The company plans to introduce further advanced SiC technology innovations through 2027 as a commitment to innovation.
“STMicroelectronics is committed to driving the future of electric mobility and industrial efficiency through our cutting-edge silicon carbide technology. We continue to advance SiC MOSFET technology with innovations in the device, advanced packages, and power modules,” said Marco Cassis, President, Analog, Power & Discrete, MEMS and Sensors Group. “Together with our vertically integrated manufacturing strategy, we are delivering industry leading SiC technology performance and a resilient supply chain to meet the growing needs of our customers and contribute to a more sustainable future.”
As the market leader in SiC power MOSFETs, ST is driving further innovation to exploit SiC’s higher efficiency and greater power density compared to silicon devices. This latest generation of SiC devices is conceived to benefit future EV traction inverter platforms, with further advances in size and energy-saving potential. While the EV market continues to grow, challenges remain to achieve widespread adoption and car makers are looking to deliver more affordable electric cars.
800V EV bus drive systems based on SiC have enabled faster charging and reduced EV weight, allowing car makers to produce vehicles with longer driving ranges for premium models. ST’s new SiC MOSFET devices, which will be made available in 750V and 1200V classes, will improve energy efficiency and performance of both 400V and 800V EV bus traction inverters, bringing the advantages of SiC to mid-size and compact EVs — key segments to help achieve mass market adoption.
The new generation SiC technology is also suitable for a variety of high-power industrial applications, including solar inverters, energy storage solutions and datacenters, significantly improving energy efficiency for these growing applications.
ST has completed qualification of the 750V class of the fourth generation SiC technology platform and expects to complete qualification of the 1200V class in the first quarter of 2025. Commercial availability of devices with nominal voltage ratings of 750V and 1200V will follow, allowing designers to address applications operating from standard AC-line voltages up to high-voltage EV batteries and chargers.
ST’s Generation 4 SiC MOSFETs provide higher efficiency, smaller components, reduced weight, and extended driving range compared to silicon-based solutions. These benefits are critical for achieving widespread adoption of EVs and leading EV manufacturers are engaged with ST to introduce the Generation 4 SiC technology into their vehicles, enhancing performance and energy efficiency. While the primary application is EV traction inverters, ST’s Generation 4 SiC MOSFETs are also suitable for use in high-power industrial motor drives, benefiting from the devices’ improved switching performance and robustness.
This results in more efficient and reliable motor control, reducing energy consumption and operational costs in industrial settings. In renewable energy applications, the Generation 4 SiC MOSFETs enhance the efficiency of solar inverters and energy storage systems, contributing to more sustainable and cost-effective energy solutions. Additionally, these SiC MOSFETs can be utilized in power supply units for server datacenters for AI, where their high efficiency and compact size are crucial for the significant power demands and thermal management challenges.
To accelerate the development of SiC power devices through its vertically integrated manufacturing strategy, ST is developing multiple SiC technology innovations in parallel to advance power device technologies over the next three years. The fifth generation of ST SiC power devices will feature an innovative high-power density technology based on planar structure. ST is at the same time developing a radical innovation that promises outstanding on-resistance RDS(on) value at high temperatures and further RDS(on) reduction, compared to existing SiC technologies.
ST will attend ICSCRM 2024, the annual scientific and industry conference exploring the newest achievements in SiC and other wide bandgap semiconductors. The event, from September 29 to October 04, 2024, in Raleigh, North Carolina will include ST technical presentations and an industrial keynote on ‘High volume industrial environment for leading edge technologies in SiC’.
Original – STMicroelectronics
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Resonac Corporation (formerly Showa Denko K.K.) and Soitec have signed an agreement to develop 200mm (8-inch) SmartSiC™ silicon carbide (SiC) wafers using Resonac substrates and epitaxy processes, in a major step for the deployment of Soitec’s high-yielding silicon carbide technology in Japan and other international markets.
SmartSiC™ silicon carbide is a disruptive compound semiconductor material providing superior performance and efficiency over silicon in high-growth power applications for electric mobility and industrial processes. It allows for more efficient power conversion, lighter and more compact designs and overall system cost savings – all key factors for success in automotive and industrial systems.
Christophe Maleville, Chief Technology Officer at Soitec, commented: “Silicon carbide is beingadopted for EV and industrial applications, where it brings a significant system cost advantage. To further accelerate this adoption, silicon carbide yield and productivity must be improved. Associating Resonac premium quality SiC materials with Soitec’s unique 200mm (8-inch) SmartSiC™ technology will support volume availability of record quality epi-ready substrate. The combination of our respective technologies and products will optimize these substrates using Resonac’s high-quality epitaxy. Soitec is proud and excited to be partnering with Resonac to develop a best-in-class combined SiC product offering for Japan and the world.”
Makoto Takeda, General Manager of Device Solutions Business Unit at Resonac, commented: “We are delighted to announce this partnership with Soitec, which is fully aligned with our broader commitment to sustainable and energy-efficient semiconductor solutions. By combining Resonac’s high quality monocrystalline silicon carbide wafers with Soitec’s unique SmartSiC™ technology, we will deliver improved production efficiency of 200mm (8-inch) silicon carbide wafers and diversify the epi-wafer supply chain.”
Soitec’s SmartSiC™ silicon carbide wafers, or engineered substrates, are produced using the company’s proprietary SmartCut™ technology to bond an ultra-fine layer of high-quality monoSiC ‘donor’ wafer to a low-resistivity polycrystalline (poly-SiC) ‘handle’ wafer. The resulting engineered substrate delivers significantly improved device performance and manufacturing yields. By allowing multiple re-uses of the prime quality mono-SiC wafer, the process also reduces overall energy consumption during wafer manufacturing.
Soitec has a new fabrication plant at its headquarters in Bernin, France, primarily dedicated to the production of SmartSiC™ wafers for electric vehicles, renewable energy and industrial equipment component applications.
Original – Soitec
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Axcelis Technologies, Inc. will be participating in the International Conference on Silicon Carbide and Related Materials (ICSCRM 2024) taking place September 29 – October 4, 2024, at the Raleigh Convention Center in North Carolina. At the event, Axcelis’ management will be available for one-on-one meetings.
President and CEO of Axcelis, Dr. Russell Low: “We’re excited to participate in ICSCRM 2024, one of the most important technology forums in the power market. Axcelis’ Purion™ Power Series is the technology leader in this market, due to its enabling and highly differentiated features and process control. Ion implant is one of the most critical steps in the manufacturing of Silicon Carbide devices, a market which is estimated by Yole to grow at a 25% CAGR from 2023 – 2029.”
Original – Axcelis Technologies
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Infineon Technologies AG announced that the company has succeeded in developing the world’s first 300 mm power gallium nitride (GaN) wafer technology. Infineon is the first company in the world to master this groundbreaking technology in an existing and scalable high-volume manufacturing environment. The breakthrough will help substantially drive the market for GaN-based power semiconductors.
Chip production on 300 mm wafers is technologically more advanced and significantly more efficient compared to 200 mm wafers, since the bigger wafer diameter fits 2.3 times as many chips per wafer.
GaN-based power semiconductors find fast adoption in industrial, automotive, and consumer, computing & communication applications, including power supplies for AI systems, solar inverters, chargers and adapters, and motor-control systems. State-of-the art GaN manufacturing processes lead to improved device performance resulting in benefits in end customers’ applications as it enables efficiency performance, smaller size, lighter weight, and lower overall cost. Furthermore, 300 mm manufacturing ensures superior customer supply stability through scalability.
“This remarkable success is the result of our innovative strength and the dedicated work of our global team to demonstrate our position as the innovation leader in GaN and power systems,” said Jochen Hanebeck, CEO of Infineon Technologies AG. “The technological breakthrough will be an industry game-changer and enable us to unlock the full potential of gallium nitride. Nearly one year after the acquisition of GaN Systems, we are demonstrating again that we are determined to be a leader in the fast-growing GaN market. As a leader in power systems, Infineon is mastering all three relevant materials: silicon, silicon carbide and gallium nitride.”
Infineon has succeeded in manufacturing 300 mm GaN wafers on an integrated pilot line in existing 300 mm silicon production in its power fab in Villach (Austria). The company is leveraging well-established competence in the existing production of 300 mm silicon and 200 mm GaN. Infineon will further scale GaN capacity aligned with market needs. 300 mm GaN manufacturing will put Infineon in a position to shape the growing GaN market which is estimated to reach several billion US-Dollars by the end of the decade.
This pioneering technological success underlines Infineon’s position as a global semiconductor leader in power systems and IoT. Infineon is implementing 300 mm GaN to strengthen existing and enabling new solutions and application fields with an increasingly cost-effective value proposition and the ability to address the full range of customer systems. Infineon will present the first 300 mm GaN wafers to the public at the electronica trade show in November 2024 in Munich.
A significant advantage of 300 mm GaN technology is that it can utilize existing 300 mm silicon manufacturing equipment, since gallium nitride and silicon are very similar in manufacturing processes. Infineon’s existing high-volume silicon 300 mm production lines are ideal to pilot reliable GaN technology, allowing accelerated implementation and efficient use of capital. Fully scaled 300 mm GaN production will contribute to GaN cost parity with silicon on R DS(on) level, which means cost parity for comparable Si and GaN products.
300 mm GaN is another milestone in Infineon’s strategic innovation leadership and supports Infineon’s mission of decarbonization and digitalization.
Original – Infineon Technologies
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Infineon Technologies AG has been nominated for the Deutscher Zukunftspreis 2024, the Federal President’s Award for Technology and Innovation, for its development of a new type of energy-saving chip based on the innovative semiconductor material silicon carbide (SiC). The Jury of Deutscher Zukunftspreis has announced the three nominated teams in Munich.
A team of developers from Infineon, together with Chemnitz University of Technology, has succeeded in developing the world’s first silicon carbide MOSFET with a vertical channel (trench MOSFET) and innovative copper contacting in the 3300V voltage class. The new SiC modules and the power converters equipped with the modules represent a revolutionary innovation leap in semiconductor technology from conventional silicon to more energy-efficient silicon carbide, which reduces switching losses in high-current applications by 90%.
MOSFETs are electrical switches for a wide range of applications. Trench MOSFETs differ from so-called planar MOSFETs in their cell structure and performance. While the current flow in planar MOSFETs is initially horizontal, trench MOSFETs offer purely vertical channels. This results in a higher cell density per surface area, which in turn significantly reduces the losses in the chip during energy conversion and therefore increases efficiency.
“The transition towards green energy and many other pressing challenges of our time can only be solved with technological progress,” said Jochen Hanebeck, CEO of Infineon Technologies AG. “It is therefore important to promote and reward innovation and make it visible in society. The ‘Deutscher Zukunftspreis’ is the most important national award that is presented with this aim in mind. The nomination is a great honor for us and proof of the successful research and development work at Infineon. Congratulations to all colleagues involved!”
The CoolSiC™ XHP™2 module family enables significant energy savings, for example in industrial power generation in solar parks or wind turbines, in power transmission and, above all, in end consumption, where high energies in the megawatt range are required. A single train with a silicon carbide drive system can save around 300 MWh per year compared to the previous silicon-based solution. This is roughly equivalent to the annual consumption of 100 single-family homes. Together with drive technology manufacturers and rail operators, Infineon is making an important contribution to decarbonization. At the same time, local residents also benefit from the lower noise level of trains with SiC modules when they pass through residential areas.
Through numerous innovative developments in chip processing and design as well as contacting and module technology, the team led by Dr. Konrad Schraml, Dr. Caspar Leendertz (both Infineon) and Prof. Dr. Thomas Basler (Chemnitz University of Technology) has brought the 3300V CoolSiC XHP2 high-performance module to production readiness. With ten times greater reliability against thermomechanical stress and a significantly higher power density compared to silicon modules, the new silicon carbide module can also be used to electrify large drives in diesel locomotives, agricultural and construction machinery, aircraft and ships, which were previously reserved for fossil fuels. The significantly higher switching frequencies permitted by the new module are helpful, as they enable a significant reduction in weight and volume of the power converters in the application.
“This nomination shows that climate change and sustainable resource consumption have become central aspects of our society,” said Dr. Peter Wawer, Division President Green Industrial Power (GIP) at Infineon. “Innovative energy solutions and power semiconductors are a core component in decarbonization and fighting climate change, as the expert jury of Deutscher Zukunftspreis has recognized. I am proud that we at Infineon can make a significant contribution to a green future with pioneering technology.”
Project manager Dr. Konrad Schraml: “For us as a development team, it is a matter close to our hearts to develop innovative chips that contribute to efficient energy consumption and thus also to green mobility on our planet. This nomination is a great recognition for my team, whose tireless efforts, expertise and passion for sustainability have made the technology breakthrough in silicon carbide possible.”
On November 27, Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier presents the Deutscher Zukunftspreis to the winning team in Berlin.
Original – Infineon Technologies
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JEDEC Solid State Technology Association announced the publication of JEP200: Test Methods for Switching Energy Loss Associated with Output Capacitance Hysteresis in Semiconductor Power Devices. Developed jointly by JEDEC’s JC-70.1 Gallium Nitride and JC-70.2 Silicon Carbide Subcommittees, JEP200 is available for free download from the JEDEC website.
Proliferation of soft switching power conversion topologies brought about the need to accurately quantify the energy stored in a power device’s output capacitance because the energy impacts efficiency of power converters. JEP200, developed in collaboration with academia, addresses the critical power supply industry need to properly test and measure the switching energy loss due to the output capacitance hysteresis in semiconductor power devices and details tests circuits, measurement methods, and data extraction algorithms. The document applies not only to wide bandgap power semiconductors such as GaN and SiC, but also silicon power transistors and diodes.
“Professionals in high-frequency power conversion systems have long sought a standardized approach to testing new switching energy losses,” said Dr. Jaume Roig, Member of Technical Staff, onsemi and Vice Chair of the JC-70 Committee. “This document now provides helpful guidance on testing energy losses related to output capacitance hysteresis caused by displacement currents. With this clarity, system optimization can proceed more accurately.”
“JEDEC’s JC-70 committee has the expertise necessary to meet the demands of the entire power semiconductor industry, and the development of JEP200 demonstrates how the JEDEC process enabled the committee to swiftly respond to an industry need,” said John Kelly, JEDEC President. “JEP200 encompasses GaN, SiC, and Si power devices, helping the industry navigate design challenges caused by the growing number of new power conversion topologies.”
Original – JEDEC
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Wolfspeed, Inc. unveiled a silicon carbide module designed to transform the renewable energy, energy storage, and high-capacity fast-charging sectors through improved efficiency, durability, reliability, and scalability. The 2300V baseplate-less silicon carbide power modules for 1500V DC Bus applications were developed and launched utilizing Wolfspeed’s state-of-the-art 200mm silicon carbide wafers.
Wolfspeed also announced that it is partnering with EPC Power, a premier North American utility-scale inverter manufacturer. EPC Power will be employing the Wolfspeed® modules in utility-grade solar and energy storage systems, which offer a scalable high-power conversion system and high-performance controls and system redundancy.
“The solar and energy storage market remains among the fastest-growing segments of the renewable energy industry. As the pioneers of silicon carbide, we are driven to create solutions that will open the door to a new era of modern energy,” said Jay Cameron, Wolfspeed Senior Vice President and General Manager, Power. “Energy efficiency, reliability, and scalability are top of mind for our customers, such as EPC Power, who recognize the substantial advantages Wolfspeed’s silicon carbide brings to the table.”
“Silicon carbide devices open the door to a step-change in inverter performance and reliability. With our commitment to extreme reliability, performance, and security in our new ‘M’ inverter while also forging a deep commercial relationship with key suppliers, Wolfspeed was the obvious choice,” said Devin Dilley, President and Chief Product Officer, EPC Power.
With mounting global investment in renewable energy, the solar energy market is estimated to reach a $300 billion market capitalization by 2032. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), 2024-25 will see the highest energy demand growth rate since 2007, reinforcing the need for efficient and reliable clean power. Wolfspeed’s silicon carbide solution helps bridge this crucial gap, supporting the next era of modern energy technologies while reinforcing U.S. clean energy manufacturing leadership.
Cameron continued, “This platform further validates our investments in 200mm wafer technology and production as the potential of silicon carbide continues to be recognized by industry leaders across all mission-critical applications.”
Original – Wolfspeed
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ROHM and United Automotive Electronic Systems Co., Ltd., (UAES), a leading Tier 1 automotive supplier in China, have recently entered into a long-term supply agreement for SiC power devices.
Since 2015, ROHM and UAES have been collaborating and carrying out detailed technical exchanges on automotive applications utilizing SiC power devices. This partnership deepened in 2020 with the establishment of the joint SiC technology laboratory at the UAES headquarters in Shanghai, China. And in 2021 ROHM’s advanced SiC power devices and peripheral components were highly evaluated by UAES, resulting in ROHM being selected as a preferred supplier.
The close long-standing technical partnership has led to the production and adoption of numerous automotive products equipped with ROHM SiCs, such as onboard chargers and inverters for electric vehicles. SiC power devices play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and performance of a variety of systems, contributing to extending the cruising range and reducing battery size.
This long-term supply agreement ensures UAES sufficient access to SiC power devices to meet the growing demand for SiC-based inverter modules, which have been supplied to customers since November 2023. Going forward, both companies will deepen their collaboration, contributing to technological innovation in the automotive sector by accelerating the development of cutting-edge SiC power solutions for EVs.
- Guo Xiaolu, Deputy General Manager, United Automotive Electronic Systems Co., Ltd.
‘The growing popularity of electric vehicles in the Chinese market has made the adoption and integration of power semiconductors like SiC increasingly important. ROHM, a world-renowned semiconductor manufacturer, is a pioneer and market leader in SiC power devices. Since 2015 we have been actively engaged in technical exchanges and highly value ROHM’s proposed solutions encompassing devices and peripheral components. Choosing ROHM as our long-term supplier of SiC chips guarantees a stable supply for future mass production. We appreciate ROHM’s past efforts and look forward to building a long-term collaborative relationship, with this agreement serving as a new starting point.’
- Tsuguki Noma, Corporate Officer and Director of the Power Device Business Unit, ROHM
‘We are very pleased to have signed a long-term supply agreement with UAES, a valued partner with whom we have built a strong cooperative relationship over the years. As a leading Tier 1 manufacturer in China, UAES is at the forefront of advanced application development. To meet the need for SiC power devices that improve efficiency in the rapidly expanding electric vehicle market, ROHM has established a leading development and manufacturing system within the SiC industry. We believe that by working together, both companies can provide cutting-edge, high performance, high quality automotive applications. Moving forward, we will continue to drive technological innovation in electric vehicles together with UAES by offering power solutions centered on SiC.’
History of Technical Collaboration Between ROHM and UAES
- 2015 Initiated technical exchange
- 2020 Established a joint SiC technology laboratory
- 2020 Began mass production of automotive products equipped with ROHM SiC power devices
- 2021 ROHM recognized as a preferred supplier for SiC power solutions
- 2024 ROHM and UAES sign a long-term supply agreement for SiC power devices
Original – ROHM
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Navitas Semiconductor announced the release of a portfolio of third-generation automotive-qualified SiC MOSFETs in D2PAK-7L (TO-263-7) and TOLL (TO-Leadless) surface-mount (SMT) packages.
Navitas’ proprietary ‘trench-assisted planar’ technology provides world-leading performance over temperature and delivers high-speed, cool-running operation for electric vehicle (EV) charging, traction, and DC-DC conversion. With case temperatures up to 25°C lower than conventional devices, Gen-3 Fast SiC offers an operating life up to 3x longer than alternative SiC products, for high-stress EV environments.
Gen-3 Fast MOSFETs are optimized for the fastest switching speed, highest efficiency, and support increased power density in EV applications such as AC compressors, cabin heaters, DC-DC converters, and on-board chargers (OBCs). Navitas’ dedicated EV Design Center has demonstrated leading edge OBC system solutions up to 22 kW with 3.5 kW/liter power density, and over 95.5% efficiency.
400 V-rated EV battery architectures are served by the new 650 V Gen-3 Fast MOSFETs featuring RDS(ON) ratings from 20 to 55 mΩ. The 1,200 V ranges from 18 to 135 mΩ and is optimized for 800 V systems.
Both 650 and 1,200 V ranges are AEC Q101-qualified in the traditional SMT D2PAK-7L (TO-263-7) package. For 400 V EVs, the 650 V-rated, surface-mount TOLL package offers a 9% reduction in junction-to-case thermal resistance (RTH,J-C), 30% smaller PCB footprint, 50% lower height, and 60% smaller size than the D2PAK-7L. This enables very high-power density solutions, while minimal package inductance of only 2 nH ensures excellent fast-switching performance and lowest dynamic package losses.
The automotive-qualified 650 V and 1200 V G3F SiC MOSFET family in D2PAK-7L and TOLL surface mount packages are released and available immediately for purchase.
Original – Navitas Semiconductor
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Power Master Semiconductor has released a new package portfolio, TO leadless (TOLL) package for 650V eSiC MOSFET series to meet the increasing demands for high power density and efficiency with superior switching performance in various applications such as AI data center servers, telecom infrastructure, flat panel display power, ESS, and battery formations.
Recently, the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to drive continued strong data center demand. AI datacenters rely on GPUs that consume 10 to 15 times more power than traditional CPUs. SiC MOSFETs in TOLL package are an optimal solution for the rapidly expanding AI applications today.
The TOLL package has a footprint of 9.9mm x 11.7mm, reducing the PCB area by 30% compared to the D2PAK 7-lead package. Moreover, with a thickness of 2.3mm, it has 60% less height than the D2PAK 7-lead package.
The TOLL offers superior thermal performance and low package inductance (2nH) compared to D2PAK 7-lead package. Kelvin source configuration lowers gate noise and reduces turn-on loss by 60% compared to same device without Kelvin source configuration, enabling higher frequency operation and improved power density. The new PCT65N27M1 has a VDSS rating of 650 V with a typical RDS(ON) of 27mΩ and a maximum drain current (ID) of 84 A.
Power Master Semiconductor’s products in TOLL package has special grooves in the gate and source pins to enhance the performance of the solder joint and offers Moisture Sensitivity Level 1 (MSL 1).
Original – Power Master Semiconductor
